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Disposable food packaging comprises disposable items often found in fast food restaurants, takeout restaurants and kiosks, and catering establishments. Food serving items for picnics and parties is very similar. Typical disposable foodservice products are plates, bowls, cups, utensils, doilies and tray papers. These products can be made from a number of materials including plastics, paper, bio-resins and bamboo. Packaging of fast food and take-out food is necessary for the customer but involves a significant amount of material that ends up in landfill, recycling, composting, or litter.〔> 〕 == History == The paper plate was invented by the German bookbinder Hermann Henschel in Luckenwalde in 1867. In 1908, Dr. Samuel J. Crumbine〔()〕 was a public health officer in Kansas. He was on a train when he witnessed one of his tuberculosis patients taking a drink of water from a common dipper and water bucket (a publicly shared way of drinking water) in the car. Right behind his patient was a young girl who drank from the same dipper and bucket. This inspired him to launch a crusade to ban publicly shared or common utensils in public places. Taking note of the trend Lawrence Luellen and Hugh Moore invented a disposable paper cup called the "Health Cup" and later renamed the "Dixie Cup".〔Food and Drink Quarterly, Vol 4 Issue 4, "Package Perfect" By John Burke〕 Single-use cone cups were followed the by commercialization of single-use plates and bowls, wooden cutlery, and paper food wraps. By the 1930s these products were widely used to feed the men and women who worked on the remote dams, bridges and roads of the Works Progress Administration. In the 1940s they were used to feed defense factory workers.〔Foodservice Packaging Institute, "A Brief History of Foodservice Packaging", 2006〕 After World War II, foodservice packaging materials like plastic and polystyrene foam were developed. The unique properties of these materials (insulation and weight reduction) and their ability to be made into a variety of shapes and sizes, provided foodservice operators, and consumers, with a wider variety of packaging choices.〔 A major development in disposable foodservice packaging happened in 1948 when the newly founded McDonald's Restaurant closed its doors to revamp its menu. Along with changing their menu items, the restaurant wanted to change the way it handled dishwashing and dishwashers, car hops and wait staff, and storage, breakage and (customer) theft of table ware. When the McDonald's re-opened their restaurant six months later, their meals were no longer served with the use of glasses, plates or cutlery, and would be taken away from the restaurant by the customers.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Disposable food packaging」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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